Anaerobic technology for treatment of concentrated wastewater from estonian food industries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.1999.032Nyckelord:
Food industry; cheese whey; biodegradable organic; anaerobic treatment; UASB-reactor.Abstract
Anaerobic wastewater treatment technologies are used throughout the world for effective treatment of a wide variety of industrial wastewater, in particular for the wastewater from the food industry. This type of wastewater is rich in easily biodegradable carbohydrates and has a relatively low content in suspended solids. As an example, the anaerobic bio-degradation of organic matter in wastewater (cheese whey ) was studied on a laboratory - scale Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor (UASB). This wastewater was found characterized by high COD concentration, from 58.000 to 72.000 mg/L. The digester efficiency during
the treatment process of cheese wastewater at various organic loading rates (0.5 -16 kg COD/m3 • day ) was studied and its performance was assessed by monitoring the p value ( 6.8 -7.3 ) and biogas production ( up to 24 L /day ). The investigation has demonstrated that the process of anaerobic degradation was
sufficiently effective for COD removal.
Statistik
Referenser
Gavala H.N., Kopsinis H., Skidas I.V, Stamatelatou K., and Lyberatos G. (1997). Treatment of dairy wastewater using a UASBR. In : Proc. 8 rh. International Conj on Anaerobic Digestion., vol 3, 4p.
Hanging Y. and Guowei G. (1996) Biomethanation of brewery wastewater using an anaerobic upflow blanket filter. Cleaner Prod., 4, (3-4), pp. 219-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(96)00036-4
Kalyuzhnyi S.V.. Danilovitsh D.A., and Kozhevnikov A.H. (1991). Anaerobic Biological Wastewaters Treatment. M. Reports of Science and Engineering, Series Biotechnology, 29, pp 1-155. (In Russian).
Kalyuzhnyi S., Martinez E.P., and Martinez J.R. (1997). Anaerobic treatment of raw cheese whey wastewater in laboratory and pilot UASB reactoris. In: Porch. f!h_ International Conj on Anaerobic Digesrion .. Vol 3, 4p.
Lettinga G .. FieldJ., LierJ., ZeemanG., and Hulshoff L. W. (1997). Advanced anaerobic wastewater treatment in the near future. Wat.Sci: Tech., 35 (JO), pp.5-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00222-9
Malina l.F. and Pohland F.G.(1992). Water Quality Management Library. Volume 7. Design of Anaerobic Processes for the Treatment of Industrial and Municipal Wastes, USA. 214p.
Seyfried C.F. and Austermann-Haun U. (1997). Full-scale experiences with the anaerobic pretreatment of industrial wastewater in Germany . In: Porch. 8'h_ International Conj on Anaerobic Digestion .. Vol 1, 8p.
Sutton P.M. (1990) Anaerobic Treatment of High Strength Wastes: System Configurations and Selection, Presented at Anaerobic Trearmenr of High Strength Wastes, University of Wisconsin Milwaukcl. Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Yan J.Q .. Lo K.V., and Pinder K.L. (1993). Instability caused by high strength of cheese whey in a UASB reactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 41, pp. 700-706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260410704