The creation of vehicle waste management system in Moscow

Abstract

Introduction. Moscow City is one of the greatest megapolises of the world and the largest
transport system in Europe relating to scales of its development, amount of exploited transport
vehicles. volumes of passenger and freight traffics.
Autotransport has become the most powerful source of negative influence on
environment in Moscow recently. The significant increase in number of cars is the main reason
of such situation taking into account share of old transport in the total number of vehicles , slow
development of transport infrastructure, not always satisfactory level of cars technical
condition. The problem of environmental pollution by motor transport is manifested not only in
influence of functioning transporto, but also in negative influence of end-of-life cars.
At present. some enterprises and organizations of Moscow region make proposals on
developments for improvement of the existing system of collection and treatment of vehicles.
Making conception provides creation of a regional system for abandoned and end-of-life
vehicles. The technological scheme consists of stages of collection, preliminary preparation,
metallurgy or shredding treatment and metal/metalloid scrap sorting. The Conception includes the
main technico-econm ical indicators of the proposed system of processing.
Making the complexes of conversion of vehicle waste is a large investment project,
requiring not only anraction of significant funds, but also creation of a centralaized system,
allowing guarantee the arrival of waste flow.
The aim of the project is to develop organizational, financial, legal mechanisms and
technical measures for making a motivated system. It must be based on the Polluter Pays
Principle and consequent conversion of cars wracks into commercial goods. This work includes
also a forecast for transport waste volumes. Without these data it is impossible to make planning
for development of the system.