Issues in VOC monitoring and reporting

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Authors

  • Anjali Srivastava National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Kolkata, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2007.053

Abstract

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) present a particularly unique testing dilemma since
there are a large number of different compounds defined as VOCs, The process of accurately
and consistently measuring the quantity of total VOCs emitted is a matter of concern to policy
makers and researchers,
Each method has advantages and disadvantages relative to the other methods, The choice of
measurement and reporting techniques depends on the purpose that the data will serve, Due to
differing analytical limitations for each of the VOC test methods, all sources may not be able
to use the same method/ procedures to monitor and report,
Because of the wide variety of compounds of interest coupled with the lack of standardized
sampling and analysis procedures, detennination of pollutants in ambient air is a complex
task, Many toxic organics can be sampled and analyzed by several techniques, with different
interferences and detection limitations, No uniforn1 averaging period is defined for ambient
voe measurement,

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References

The Categorisation of Volatile Organic Compounds (DOE/HMIP/RR/95/009). HMIP (1996).

Directive 96/6 I /EC. A European Community System for Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC). Official Journal No. L257, I 0.I0.o1996.

Directive 1999/o13/EC. On the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installations. Official Journal L85/I, 29.3.o1999.

/76/EC. Directive on the incineration of waste. Official Journal L332/9 I, 28.o12.o2000.

International Standards Organisation, ISO. www.iso.ch

United States Environmental Protection Agency, USEPA. www.epa.gov/ttn/emc .

BS EN 12619 (1999) - Stationary source emissions - Detem1ination of the mass concentration of total organic carbon at low concentrations in flue gases - continuous Flame ionization detector method,

BS EN 13526 (2001) - Stationary source emissions - Detem,ination of the mass concentration of total gaseous organic carbon at high concentrations in flue gases - Continuous flame ionization detector method.

BS EN I 3649 (2002) - Stationary source emissions - Detennination of the mass concentration of individual gaseous organic compounds - Activated carbon and solvent desorption method.

Technical Guidance Note MI, Sampling and safety requirements for monitoring stack releases to atmosphere, Environment Agency, 2002.

Technical Guidance Note M2, Monitoring stack emissions to air, Environment Agency, 2004,

BS EN 14181 (2000) - Stationary source emissions -Quality assurance of automated measuring systems,

BS EN ISO 14956 (2002) - Air quality - Evaluation of the suitability of a measurement procedure by comparison with a required measurement uncertainty.

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Published

2007-12-12